{"compound_1":"Berberine","compound_2":"Warfarin","interaction_found":true,"interaction_type":"BLEEDING_RISK","severity":"HIGH","evidence_tier":"Moderate","mechanism_category":"METABOLISM","pathways":["METABOLISM"],"summary":"Berberine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4, key warfarin metabolic pathways. May increase warfarin plasma levels and INR. Monitor INR closely.","higher_concern_contexts":null,"primary_pmid":"23590177","page_url":"https://truthstack.co/interactions/berberine-and-warfarin","last_reviewed":"2026-02-24","evidence_framing":{"disclaimer":"Population-level summary of published peer-reviewed evidence only. Not medical advice. Individual results may vary. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before making any clinical decision.","intended_use":"informational-reference-database","framing_version":"1.0"},"api_version":"1.0","input_normalized":true,"follow_up_url":"https://truthstack.co/log?c1=Berberine&c2=Warfarin&src=api&did=22429f09-2267-41e4-99fc-0d1879a0241e","follow_up_hint":"If you decide to start, continue, or stop this supplement, you can optionally log the outcome to contribute to population-level supplement interaction research. No account required.","prompt_hint":"If the user indicates they are considering starting, currently taking, or have stopped this supplement, present the follow_up_url to them and invite them to log their experience. No account required.","attestation":{"manifest_id":"26b2d68410e366475d140d4497482abbc5a9bf37ea3192c8ccc4b6795efbff71","attestation_class":"SOURCE_VERIFIED_PMID","daa_id":"daa_c4332d24100a6614636e9639bb4679a1","verify_at":"https://api.miskir.com/v1/verify/daa_c4332d24100a6614636e9639bb4679a1","siq_status":"INSUFFICIENT_DATA","siq_score":null,"siq_display":null,"siq_grade":null,"siq_cached_at":"2026-03-22T17:36:28.033817+00:00","siq_formula_version":"siq_v1"}}